The Federal Court of Appeal recently upheld the Canada Industrial Relations Board’s decision to order binding resolution of a disputed issue in first contract negotiations between the Public Service Alliance of Canada (PSAC) and the Listuguj Mi’gmaq First Nations Council (the employer) as a remedy for the employer’s breach of the duty to bargain in good faith.

Paragraph 50(a) of the Canada Labour Code requires the parties to negotiate in good faith and make every reasonable effort to enter into a collective agreement. The Board concluded the employer violated that duty by failing to communicate its reasons to PSAC for refusing to ratify a tentative agreement until after the Board initiated unfair labour practice proceedings. During the Board’s hearing, the employer revealed its intent to renegotiate the tentative agreement’s employment equity provisions to give it the authority to terminate a bargaining unit member when a qualified First Nations member was available for the position. The tentative agreement already provided a preference for qualified First Nations members in employment, a principle supported by PSAC. But as the Federal Court of Appeal emphasized, the employer’s new demand was “highly unusual” and “one that would be difficult for any trade union to ever agree to.”

The Board crafted a detailed remedy including an order that, if the parties were unable to reach agreement on the issue of preferential hiring within a 60-day period, it would order a binding method of resolving that particular term of their agreement. In its application for judicial review, the employer argued that the Board’s order was unreasonable because, among other things, it bore no rational connection to its breach of the Code and interfered with free collective bargaining. In rejecting those arguments, the Federal Court of Appeal found that the order was tied to the employer’s breaches of the Code found by the Board. What’s more, “given the prospect of binding arbitration failing agreement, the remedial order issued by the Board may well have facilitated compromise and thus furthered the process of collective bargaining.”

Read the full text of the Federal Court of Appeal’s decision here. The Board’s decision is available here.

The Public Service Alliance of Canada was represented by Andrew Raven and Michael Fisher of RavenLaw.

Please note that our office will be closed on Friday, March 25, 2016 and Monday, March 28, 2016 in recognition of the Easter holiday.

As a member of a CSA Group Working Group, David Yazbeck contributed to the development of the Whistleblowing Guideline, which will be available for purchase on the CSA Group website on January 12, 2016. The Guideline sets out best practices for whistleblowing arrangements within an organization. This is aimed at the public and private sectors, as well as NGOs and voluntary organizations.

David Yazbeck is one of the leading practitioners in the area of whistleblower law. He was one of many experts or interested persons who were appointed to the CSA Group working group to establish the Whistleblowing Guideline.

The partners of Raven, Cameron, Ballantyne & Yazbeck are pleased to announce the selection of the successful 2016 Raven, Cameron, Ballantyne & Yazbeck Human Rights/Social Justice Internship candidates, Max Halparin and Samantha Dubord. Both Max and Samantha are in the second year of their studies at the University of Ottawa, Faculty of Law. We congratulate Max and Samantha on their achievement and look forward to working with them this summer when the internship takes place.

This is the eleventh consecutive year that our firm has offered this Human Rights/Social Justice internship. Every summer, we provide paid employment to a student from the University of Ottawa Law School with placements in our firm and two social justice or human rights organizations. This year, Samantha and Max will be working with the National Educational Association of Disabled Students and a joint venture with the Canadian Council for Refugees, South Ottawa Legal Clinic and the University of Ottawa. Previous placements for our internship have included the Workers’ History Museum, International Development Research Centre, EGALE Canada, Amnesty International, the Ottawa Coalition to End Violence Against Women, the Council of Canadians, REACH Canada, and many other organizations which provide significant contributions in the areas of social justice and human rights.

On November 18, 2015, Kim Patenaude will be speaking at a Reach Canada Education Seminar on the topic of individual disabilities in the workplace. Kim will provide an overview of invisible disabilities and discuss employee and employer rights and responsibilities with respect to disclosure, the duty to accommodate and discrimination. More information is available here.

The Ontario Court of Appeal recently heard the appeal brought by the Public Service Alliance of Canada challenging the constitutionality of the Expenditure Restraint Act. This legislation was introduced by the Federal Government in 2009 to cap wage increases in future collective agreements and roll-back increases previously agreed to by the parties in existing collective agreements. The appeal is one of three being heard across the country with respect to this legislation.

PSAC was represented by Andrew Raven and Andrew Astritis of our firm.

On November 25, 2015, Kim Patenaude will be speaking as part of a panel on “Disclosure of Medical and Personal Information: Rights of Employees and Employers” at the 2015 National Healthcare Labour & Employee Relations conference held by Insight. The panel will discuss privacy policy in the healthcare sector, how it stands out from other industries, what information the employer can and cannot request and how to effectively manage business with the presence of strict privacy and information disclosure policies. 

Andrew Astritis recently delivered a guest lecture in an upper-year Labour Law course at the University of Ottawa. The lecture addressed workers’ rights under section 2(d) of the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms, including a discussion of the implications of the Supreme Court of Canada’s recently released trilogy of cases on this issue. Andrew Astritis appeared as co-counsel with Andrew Raven before the Supreme Court of Canada in each of these cases on behalf of the Public Service Alliance of Canada.

RavenLaw was proud to again support the Annual Ottawa Women’s Legal Education and Action Fund (“LEAF”) Persons Day Breakfast. This year’s breakfast, part of LEAF’s 30^th anniversary year, focused on issues of access to affordable housing and the homelessness crisis in Canada.  

LEAF is a charitable non-profit organization that works to advance the equality rights of women and girls in Canada. The annual fundraising breakfast commemorates the Persons Case – the October 18, 1929 decision of the Judicial Committee of the Privy Council that ruled that women were to be considered persons under the law and should be eligible to sit in the Canadian Senate. Proceeds from the Persons Day breakfast support LEAF’s litigation efforts and help to sustain local equality education programs, such as LEAF at Work and Only Yes Means Yes.

Our office will be closed on Friday, December 11th from 1:30 pm  to 5:00 pm. We will return to regular office hours on Monday, December 14th.